Compare and Contrast Essay Sample on Cultural Diversity

Investigate Essay Sample on Cultural Diversity The customary custom of female circumcision, otherwise called female genital mutilation (FGM) continues essentially in Africa yet has events in any event 28 nations (Morris, 1996, pg. 43). FGM is an aggregate term that portrays a few distinctive customary, not strict, ceremonies. It has been assessed that between 100 million and 140 million newborn children, babies, kids and pre-adult females have experienced a FGM technique and that between 4-5 million of these systems are performed yearly (Althaus, 1997, pg.1). FGM is frequently performed between the ages of 4-10 years and is performed by the town doctor (Althaus, 1997, pg. 2). Ordinarily the system utilizes an assortment of instruments, for example, blades, broken glass, and natural product thistles (Morris, 1996, pg. 45). As per Rita Morris, PhD, the techniques are characterized by the seriousness of auxiliary deformation. Type I, frequently known as clitorectomy, includes evacuation of the skin encompassing the clitoris, and might possibly incorporate expulsion of the clitoris. Type II, or extraction, is the evacuation of the clitoris and part of the entirety of the labia minora. The extractions are stitched with catgut or natural product thistles. Type III, infibulation, is the most extreme type of FGM. In infibulation, the whole clitoris and labia minora are evacuated and the labia majora are sewn together, leaving just an enormous enough opening in the vagina for pee and feminine cycle. There are numerous physical and psychosocial con sequences related with a wide range of FGM. FGM has been performed on people from numerous societies; be that as it may, the strategy isn't taught or required by a particular confidence or religion (JAMA, 1995, pg. 1714). It has been assessed that around 98% of every single Somalian lady, 94% of Mali ladies, and 82% of Sudanese ladies have experienced FGM (JAMA, 1995, pg. 1714). The way of life that maintain these traditions do as such to: maintain bunch character, keep up tidiness and wellbeing, safeguard virginity and family respect, and to encourage marriage objectives (Morris, 1996, pg. 47). In the event that a lady isn't circumcised, she is viewed as â€Å"unmarriable†. In certain social orders, uncircumcised ladies are viewed as messy and are not permitted to deal with food or water (Morris, 1996, pg. 47). Others accept that the clitoris is risky and that if during labor, the baby’s head contacts the clitoris, the child will pass on (Morris, 1996, pg. 47). Those ladies that have not experienced the methodol ogy are avoided by the way of life and are viewed as hazardous (Morris, 1996, pg.47). The discussion over medicalization of FGM is generally later. In 1996, the Congress of the United States instituted enactment to condemn the presentation of FGM by experts on females more youthful than 18 years old and to create instructive projects about the hurtful outcomes of FGM (Althaus, 1997, pg. 2). The World Health Organization (WHO) thinks about that â€Å"the medicalization of the strategy doesn't wipe out damage and is wrong for two significant reasons: genital mutilation runs against essential morals of human services whereby superfluous real mutilation can't be excused: and, it’s medicalization appears to legitimize the hurtful practice† (JAMA, 1995. pg. 1715). In1997, the WHO, the United Nations Children’s Fund, and the United Nations Population Fund gave an announcement taking note of that FGM is a profoundly established social practice; culture is a unique state and is fit for change (Althaus, 1997, pg. 4). Much work is being done in the region of training and social affectability. In spite of the fact that the Western clinical network accepts that refusal to perform FGM may mirror an ethnocentric perspective, insurance of physical and emotional wellness ought to be of most extreme concern (Althaus, 1997. pg. 48). Different ways to deal with instruction can be executed: network training, elective customs, and care groups ought to be accessible. After checking on the writing refered to over, this scientist accepts that this will be an extremely predominant issue in her training. Since Minnesota has a lot of Somalian families, these issues should be tended to and in different settings and situations. This debate may exist on an OB/GYN floor, a women’s unit, in labor and conveyance, in an OR setting; in rustic settings or in enormous urban communities. Since western medication laws have been authorized, our act of this method is exceptionally constrained for those of differing societies. It is a wrongdoing to play out these methods on females younger than 18 years and enactment doesn't manage which kinds of FGM are accessible. It has been condemned on the grounds that the systems have been seen as a human rights infringement and in light of the fact that the techniques are savage (Morris, 1996. pg. 46), be that as it may, the United States has a developing number of elective restorative medical procedures every year, in cluding labial decreases and genital recreations. In spite of the fact that these elective medical procedures are lawful, certain laws could be composed to decrease the seriousness of FGM, yet still permit the way of life to communicate. It is this researcher’s see that Western medication permits our kin to settle on a decision, yet in the African culture, this system is anything but a decision. The methods are serious in careful nature and are acted in unsterile conditions, utilizing messy procedures (Althaus, 1997, pg. 3). Our way of life knows about the affectability expected to guarantee great quality and appropriate human services. This analyst accepts that to ensure the best human services understanding, the customer must have the option to settle on their own choices, along these lines grown-ups ought to be permitted to settle on choices for themselves, in view of appropriate instructing, information base, clinical practice, and directing.

Tips on How to Write the Best College Essays

Tips on How to Write the Best College EssaysThere are many steps you can take to make the best college essays possible. Many students have the mindset that the best essays are the easiest ones to write and that students that need to write something longer will have to spend their time making things difficult for themselves. Let's look at some tips on how to write an essay that will be great.The first thing to do is be clear about what your basic structure should be. You need to know what topic you want to cover in order to create a good essay. When you have this information you can choose which parts of the essay you will be writing. You can write the body of the essay, develop your argument, or discuss the points and make connections to others in the piece.With this in mind, you can decide what you want to achieve with your basic structure. If you want to use this structure in your essay, then consider the sequence of events first. The main points that you want to focus on are going to be found at the beginning of the essay. The rest of the essay is going to follow, so it is important to begin there.Once you have decided to start in the beginning, you should keep in mind that some people read more slowly than others. While some people will enjoy reading and some people will not. If you are not good at reading quickly, it may be helpful to break up your paragraphs. You should only be a paragraph long if necessary, but if you find that you need more space between paragraphs, then try leaving a gap of three to four paragraphs between them.Another way to make sure that you come across as a quality writer is to make sure that you use a good sentence structure. Remember that your goal is to make a good argument that is full of information. A good sentence structure will help you accomplish this goal.Next, you should put your overall idea in the first paragraph of the essay. This helps to direct the reader towards the main idea of the essay. In many cases, a good int roduction will be very important to the overall essay. It is not only important for the first paragraph, but for the first paragraph of the entire essay.In the body of the essay, you should use simple language that leads the reader to the main point of the essay. For example, you might use a single word that includes the main topic of the essay in the first sentence. The reason that this works is that the reader will recognize that the main idea is going to be used in the body of the essay. The reader will be able to immediately identify the main point of the essay.Writing the best college essays requires more work than you might think. Don't let the temptation to come up with the simplest essay possible get you down. You can still write a good one if you have some of the right skills and knowledge.

The Hero(ine)'s Journey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Hero(ine's) Journey - Essay Example What is especially fascinating about this â€Å"mythological† way to deal with some random topic is that it almost consummately applies to the way that pretty much every story can be told. Proof of this procedure can obviously be seen concerning the account of Odysseus. The creator starts by describing how the â€Å"ordinary world† presents the known reality and simple keeps to Odysseus’ life will create. Along these lines, the legend is introduced as an element that is awkward and additionally ignorant of the basic pressure and battle that blends underneath the surface. This forms the activity into the optional stage or â€Å"call to adventure†; spoke to by Odysseus deciding to â€Å"take the plunge† and leave upon his excursion. ... tem with the â€Å"ordinary world†; going about as a sort of support and imperative against the obscure perils that exist inside the bounds of the obscure. This refusal is intriguing in that it follows a profound undercurrent that frequently expects Odysseus to experience an otherworldly reassessment of ethical quality so as to frame an increasingly reasonable sentiment as for the foreseen activity that is anticipating him. In the fourth stage, the Odysseus gets mentorship; a principal part of the courageous advancement that he gets. The fifth stage spins around the character venturing over the limit which has so far been the obstruction for undertaking such an undertaking. This is obviously a non-literal and strict advance in that it assists with characterizing the manner by which the character sees their own conditions as a component of the â€Å"mission† in which they are going to embrace. It is likewise not until this point, as per the creator, the character is comp letely dedicated to experiencing the requests and hardships that such a game-plan essentially suggests. Additionally, the 6th step suggests the character improvement that happens once the character has ventured over the limit. These improvements are commonly concentric around the tests, partners and adversaries that the character experiences an element of attempting to finish his/her journey (Russel et al 22). Correspondingly, stages seven and eight allude to the lead up to and encounter with the difficulty that has essentially characterized the battle up until this point. Likewise with any story as well as character disclosure, the lead up to the activity is as a rule as captivating to the crowd as the activity itself. Thusly, the writer commits some an opportunity to talking about the methods by which screenwriters can additionally create upon the

Against Death Penalty - 550 Words

Against Death Penalty (Essay Sample) Content: Against Death Penalty Student’s Name University Affiliate The death penalty is the castigation of effecting, carried out legally against an individual convicted of a capital crime. The death sentence has been an unchallengeable part of human being in the community. Furthermore, its legal system for centuries is looked at as a necessary restraint to dangerous crimes and a way to unshackle the society from precarious individuals. Despite the fact that many scholars have condemned the death sentence and the practice been banned by various countries globally, some States still put violent offenders to death. It has to be noted that the reasons and resolution to the challenges of aggressive crime throw up some multifaceted concerns in the way crime is often presented (Darrida, 2013). Therefore, this essay illustrates in detail on the reasons as to why I am against the death penalty. The first debate in opposition to death chastisement is it is unwarranted in its administration. Statistics shows that the poor and minorities are more likely to receive a capital punishment. It cannot be disputed that the rich are more likely to get off with a lesser sentence, and this bias is wrong. The cultural and financial preconceived notion is not a suitable disagreement against the death penalty, but an argument against courts and their unfair system of sentencing. The implication here is that murdering a human being who is a disincentive to misdeed is, in real meaning, using a human being as an income rather than the ends (Pojman, 2000). It is true as Kantian ethics states that we are to treat individuals as having intrinsic value and not just instrumental value. The second argument against the death penalty is that it is at all times doable that a convict who is on death chain may perhaps turn out to be guiltless. There are faults in every criminal justice system because we adopt the adversarial system. It is where the prosecution and defense have sufficient freedom to control the process of evidence. The adjudicator acts purely as an unreceptive trendsetter who makes sure that everything is in order and decides on the issues presented to him or her. The prosecution lawyers, on the other hand, are often obsessed not with finding the truth, but with the conviction of the accused (Darrida, 2013). Essentially, we have a just system where only those who can afford the best lawyers can adequately be defended in courts. Thus, I am entirely against the death penalty because it is not practiced in a justly way. The third dispute is that the duration of stay on demise row, with its endless petitions and retrials, keep an individual waiting for death for years on end. The whole process is both expensive and unkind to the lawbreaker and his or her family members. The most important root of such incompetence is the petition cause of action that permits capital cases to bounce back and forth between Countries and central ized courts for years on end. Mostly, if supporting a death penalty ...

I Am A Good Problem Solver And I Have An Analytical Brain

About 3 weeks ago Many people have different reasons to apply for staff. Mine will sound a little cheesy but its true. I purely enjoy helping people. It gives me a sense of gratitude when I show someone how to do things the right way or help someone with their issues. I am a good problem solver and I have an analytical brain. These traits make my job easy and fun. I know that staff isn’t meant to be a fun job, but keeping a cheerful attitude on job and being friendly to players makes more people want to come back to the server. I have two modes when being staff; one cheery light mood when I joke around and talk with players and a serious mood when dealing with issues. I NEVER allow these two to mix together because that could jeopardize my position and probably annoy some players. Lastly, I know that certain people apply for the rank because they think it will bring them respect and make them cool. I have never considered this as a reason to apply and I frankly hate these types of people. They often end up abusing their power and getting banned. I have never abused and will never abuse. I am applying because I believe that I have what it takes to help the server. Why should we choose you to become staff instead of someone else? To begin with, I feel I should take part in the staffing community here because I ensure a large portion of qualified time as well as extreme experiences and a sincere inclination in moderating over the chat and providing the necessary satisfactionShow MoreRelatedWhy Do Some People Have More Imagination Than Others?974 Words   |  4 Pagespeople have more imagination than others? How come some people daydream more than others? Well maybe that’s because they are right brained, which means they use the â€Å"right† side of their brain more. I know what you’re thinking, right brained? How do they only use the right part of their brain? 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No, currently I am not staff on any other servers, and pretty much only play your HCF maps so there will not be any other typesRead MoreWhat Makes Your Minecraft Ingame Name?1859 Words   |  8 Pagesmost) Ultra Op factions Why do you want this staff position on Opcraft. Many people have different reasons to apply for staff. Mine will sound a little cheesy but its true. I purely enjoy helping people. It gives me a sense of gratitude when I show someone how to do things the right way or help someone with their issues. I am a good problem solver and I have an analytical brain. These traits make my job easy and fun. I know that staff isn’t meant to be a fun job, but keeping a cheerful attitude on jobRead MoreUnited States Gender : Male1418 Words   |  6 Pages5-9 Hours Sunday: 5-9 Hours Have you had any past experience? Yes i started playing Minecraft about 4 years ago and instantly applied for a helper position on a small server called InsaneMC. On Insane i was quickly moved up to Moderator then Head-Mod and finally Admin. A position i held for more than 2 years. In late September of this year InsaneMC was officially sold to a buyer so that position was relinquished. I was also moderator on a server called Skyrim MC but i left a couple weeks ago on accountRead MoreSample Resume : School Schedule1414 Words   |  6 PagesAge: I am 14 3 months of age Timezone: My Timezone ons PST (Pacific Standard Time) Location: I live in California, United States (Southern California) Gender: Male How many hours can you play each day? It depends on my basketball schedule School Schedule Monday Depends on schedule. Like 1 -2 hours Tuesday 1-2 hours Wednesday 3-4 hours Thursday 4-5 hours Friday 6-7 hours Weekends i will be on almost all day unless i have a game Have you had any past experience? Yes, on PvP Masters. 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I am a person who shares a natural obligation and heavy dedication to those in need of a correct moderation. I will be there to help them with confusion/questions for hours worth of time as well!Read MoreAnalytical and Communications Skills3153 Words   |  13 PagesAnalytical and Written Communication Skills Rick Stoker CNSL/502- Graduate Portfolio 1 March 02, 2013 University of Phoenix Beth Combs Analytical and Written Communication Skills I was instructed by the facilitator to prepare a 10-page paper demonstrating my analytical and written communication skills. I was also instructed to explain my reasons for seeking a counseling degree. These reasons must be rational and well thought out. There are at least three reasons for me seeking a counseling

The Capitalists Who Shaped Post-Civil War America - 956 Words

Accurately established by many historians, the capitalists who shaped post-Civil War industrial America were regarded as corrupt â€Å"robber barons†. In a society in which there was a severe imbalance in the dynamics of the economy, these selfish individuals viewed this as an opportunity to advance in their financial status. Thus, they acquired fortunes for themselves while purposely overseeing the struggles of the people around them. Presented in Document A, â€Å"as liveried carriage appear; so do barefooted children†, proved to be a true description of life during the 19th century. In hopes of rebuilding America, the capitalists’ hunger for wealth only widened the gap between the rich and poor. During the 1800’s, business leaders who built†¦show more content†¦As the capitalists continued their corruption, â€Å"the wealthy class became wealthier; but the poorer class became more dependant. The gulf between the employed and the employer was g rowing wider† (Document A). Similarly, many actions performed by these capitalists, contributed to the sorrowful lives of many farmers, who were struggling to survive. Pursuing this further, the rich soil of the West was becoming poor, and floods contributed to the problem, and, eventually caused erosion. Beginning in the summer of 1887, a series of droughts forced many people to abandon their farms and towns. As circumstances worsened, farmers were beginning to be controlled by corporations and processors. The farmers were at the mercy of many trusts, which, in turn, could control the productivity and raise prices to high levels. Furthermore, during the late 19th century, many farmers considered monopolies, trusts, railroads, and money shortages as evident threats to their lifestyle. The rise of these monopolies and trusts worried many farmers because they felt that the disappearance of competition would lead to erratic and unreasonable price rises that would harm consumers. Oftentimes, these â€Å"robber barons† would prevent competitors from reaching the markets by restricting their ability to transport their goods. In Document E, James B. 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Chinese Cross-Border Shopping an Empirical Study free essay sample

Therefore, the macro-environments of the shopping area, in addition to economic factors listed in existing models of outshopping, also include commodity tax rate, currency exchange rate, tariff, and hours spent on cross-border shopping trips (Clark, 1994; Crawford et al. , 1999; Ferris, 2000). Clark (1994) developed a conceptual model on cross-border shopping. He hypothesized that the cross-border market size was directly related to population density, per capita income, and market area served by the retail center. The market area measured by travel time is influenced by transfer costs, differential pressure, preference gap, and cultural distance (Clark, 1994). Conceptually, Clark is extending the macro-analytical models of outshopping to estimate the cross-border market size. However, in addition to the environmental variables such as population, income, and traveling distance of the macro-models, he added consumer preference and price differential in his model. Other publishedwork on cross-border shopping mainly followed the micro-analytical approach of outshopping (Piron, 2002; Sullivan Kang, 1997; Wang, 2004). A Proposed Model for Cross-Border Shopping In the current study, we attempt to combine the theoretical perspectives from the macro- and micro-analytical approaches on outshopping as well as on crossborder shopping and develop a new model to analyze the behaviors of crossborder shopping. We will write a custom essay sample on Chinese Cross-Border Shopping: an Empirical Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It incorporates market and consumer characteristics. We contend that the characteristics of the market and of the individual consumer influence cross-border shopping behaviors. We hypothesize that traveling distance and shopping area attributes are the major market characteristics that affect crossborder shopping. Socioeconomic characteristics and motivational characteristics are major consumer characteristics that affect cross-border shopping behavior. Government’s policies on boundary management in Clark’s (1994) model can be measured by consumer’s attitude toward traveling distance. Government’s tax and subsidies policies as well as currency exchange rates polices can be reflected in price level of shops in the retail center. Similarly, government’s policies on mandated standards can be reflected in the product or service variety and quality of shops of the retail center. The factor of income appeared in the macro-models of outshopping and cross-border shopping has been included in the socioeco- Lau et al. / CHINESE CROSS-BORDER SHOPPING 115 Â © 2005 ICHRIE. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution. Downloaded from http://jht. sagepub. com at Universiteitsbibliotheek on July 7, 2008 nomic characteristics of consumer characteristics of our model. Because the model is designed to analyze consumers’ cross-border shopping behavior, not market size of the retail center, we do not include the size of population in this model. The interrelationships of these variables are described in Figure 1. Detailed explanations of our model on cross-border shopping are discussed in the following sections. Hypotheses to Be Tested By incorporating the extant literature discussed above, a number of hypotheses were developed to put to the test with data collected from the HongKong residents on their cross-border shopping behavior in the border city, Shenzhen. Physical factor. Traveling distance has been considered to be one of the major factors that affect outshopping in most of the macro-analytical models (Converse, 1949; Huff, 1964; Reilly, 1931). Traveling costs are particularly important in cross-border shopping. They are part of the transfer costs (Clark, 1994), the costs of getting across a country boundary. The traveling costs include time spent on traveling as well aswaiting in the customs checkpoint. According to Clark (1994), when the transfer costs become large relative to the real price of a product or service, the cross-border market for the product or service will collapse. In other words, if people live further away from a cross-border retail area, they may look for higher compensations. Contrarily, people living close to the border may be more motivated to shop across the border. The effectiveness of boundary manage- 116 JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY TOURISM RESEARCH Market Characteristics I. Physical Factor Distance II. Shopping Area Attributes Price level Shopping environments Shopping facilities services Product/service variety Product/service quality Consumer Characteristics I. Socio-economic Characteristics Age Income Gender Occupation II. Motivational Characteristics Power and authority Negotiation/Pleasure of bargaining Social experiences Economic motivation Recreation Entertainment Cross-border Shopping Government Policies* Boundary Management Taxes/ Subsidies Currency Exchange Rates Mandated Standard Figure 1 Cross-Border Shopping: An Analytical Model Note: Adapted from Clark (1994). Â © 2005 ICHRIE. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution. Downloaded from http://jht. sagepub. com at Universiteitsbibliotheek on Ju ly 7, 2008 ment may add to or reduce the traveling costs. Because these waiting-time costs will apply to all people crossing the border, if the boundary management is poor it will discourage people living farther away from the border because the total traveling cost is high. Thus, we propose the following hypothesis: Hypothesis 1: People living close to the border are more likely to shop across the border than people living away from the border. Shopping area attributes. The second set of variables to be tested in this crossborder shopping model (Figure 1) is shopping area attributes. Huff (1964) used size of the shopping center to measure the attractiveness of the shopping area. Other researchers add store attributes, market attributes, price, and competition to their store location choice models (Craig et al. , 1984). These attributes are important to retailers because shoppers may be attracted to other retail trading areas for the reasons of dissatisfaction with local shopping area attributes or perceptions that they can find better store attributes elsewhere (Reidenbach et al. , 1984). Therefore, the relative attractiveness or perceived value added of shopping facilities of a shopping area affects shoppers’ cross-border shopping decision.